Ecliptic Defence & Space: Increased focus on research and development will enable Cypriot entities

Ecliptic Defence & Space leverages advanced Radio Frequency (RF) and Microwave technologies to develop intelligent defence and space hardware solutions for defence platforms and spacecraft payloads.

The company’s expertise includes the development of Electronic Warfare Systems, Radar Systems, Missile and Precision Guidance Systems, Microwave Imaging and Remote Sensing, Spaceborne RF Systems for Exploration and Communication, Satellite Communication Systems, Antenna Design and Development, as well as Testing and Simulation Capabilities.

Maria Konstantinou, Business Development Director, Ecliptic Defence & Space and Dr. Andreas Papanastasiou, Technical Director, Ecliptic Defence & Space recently talked to GOLD magazine about Cyprus' defence sector current state and future potential and their company's role in it all.

Our part of the world has long been defined by conflict and uncertainty. Why do you believe that it has now become important for Cyprus to invest in the defence sector?

Maria Konstantinou: Notably, Cyprus must now, more than ever, be prepared to address both short-term and long-term security challenges, as well as those that can be anticipated. The continuous and substantial investment in defence systems by opposing forces underscores the urgency for Cyprus to enhance its preparedness and strategic resilience in its own defence-oriented industrial capabilities to the maximum possible degree.

The primary challenge for Cyprus is to strategically and effectively integrate national and European developed cutting-edge innovations and defence technologies and swiftly establish advanced production cycles within the local defence ecosystem that will support the current and future needs/gaps of the Cyprus National Guard and those of the European armed forces.

This strategic approach is crucial for ensuring that the Government remains proactive rather than being caught off guard repeatedly by disruptive technological advancements elsewhere or within adversarial forces.

Therefore, to ensure the long-term survival and security of the island, the Government must actively engage, collaborate and become an unwavering partner with all defence stakeholders in Cyprus, including those from the academic and private sectors.

It is crucial that the Government recognises the importance of this effort, as failure to do so would hinder the development of an agile and innovative defence industry, which is critical for maintaining and advancing the country’s military capabilities.

While European defence R&D spending increased significantly –it reached €11 billion in 2023, more than doubling the amount spent in 2016 –the US and China outspent EU member states. How does this spending disparity impact your ability to innovate and compete on a global scale? Are there any other structural issues on a European level that need to be addressed?

Dr. Andreas Papanastasiou: The significant increase in European defence R&D spending, which reached €11 billion in 2023, marks a notable shift compared to the past, when defence spending in Europe was considerably lower.

This progress is definitely a clear indication that Europe is gradually closing the gap in defence innovation and R&D capabilities. Even though, the US and China continue to outspend EU member states, Europe’s growing investment in defence technology is beginning to yield results.

Therefore, over time, this increased focus on research and development will enable Cypriot entities, in collaboration with other European defence organisations, to develop pioneering technologies, which will provide similar advantages in terms of technological superiority and global competitiveness.

On a local level, does the relatively small size of Cyprus’ defence cluster present challenges in competing with larger ecosystems or are there unique strengths you can leverage?

Maria Konstantinou: A national defence cluster is crucial for Cyprus, which faces security and border challenges. Collaboration among local stakeholders, including private companies, research organisations and government bodies, promotes innovation and enhances defence solutions, benefiting both the Cyprus National Guard and European armies.

More important than the cluster’s size is its corporate and innovative mindset. A unified approach, integrating resources such as skills, knowledge and infrastructure, will support the Government’s deterrence capabilities, driving strategic innovation and strengthening Cyprus’ defence. By establishing a strong research and industrial base, we can generate tangible value and contribute to building a stronger Cyprus!

Cyprus is strengthening its defence ties with nations like the US and France and aims to allocate 2% of its GDP to defence spending. Has this impacted your work? How can Cyprus become a key player in Europe’s defence ecosystem?

Dr. Andreas Papanastasiou: Cyprus, despite its small size, is recognised by major powers as a strategic diplomatic and humanitarian hub, contributing to regional stability, security and multilateral cooperation. Its evolving role has strengthened defence ties with global powers, fostering deeper security cooperation and reinforcing its defence capabilities.

Without any doubt, through a long-term, strategic approach, Cyprus has the potential to become a key player in Europe’s defence and space ecosystem. Investing in R&D for emerging technologies and building advanced infrastructure is vital for technological advancements.

Collaborating on large-scale joint projects with European and allied countries will boost innovation and strengthen Cyprus’ position. Aligning military technologies with NATO and EU standards and developing a skilled workforce for next-generation technologies will further strengthen the country’s strategic standing.

Strengthening cyber- and space-based defence capabilities, supported by a forward-thinking legislative framework, will cement Cyprus’ role as an innovative defence leader in Europe.

Finally, as drones, robotics and AI take centre stage in the theatre of modern warfare, what is the next defining innovation?

Maria Konstantinou: AI-driven warfare is redefining defence, enabling faster and more precise counter-drone capabilities. To stay competitive, defence companies are proactively investing in R&D, integrating AI, machine learning, and automation into next-generation solutions.

Advancing proprietary AI algorithms for target detection and response is key to maintaining technological superiority. Equally vital is close collaboration with the Government to ensure AI-driven innovations align with evolving military needs.

COLLABORATIONS

Ecliptic prioritises collaboration with local Cypriot entities, as well as European and international partners like Thales Alenia Space, Airbus and the European Space Agency, to develop advanced technologies enhancing military communications, electronic warfare, and tactical connectivity.

The RFSHIELD project, developed with partners from Germany, France and Spain, protects SatCom services from RF interference. The SDAM4PRD system, co-developed with Spain, Italy and Greece, enables the reversible disruption of adversary communications through RF detection sensors.

The 5G-MILNET project, involving Cyprus, Greece, France, Germany and Spain, provides a secure 5G-based tactical communications bubble, with Ecliptic ensuring resilience against RF jamming. Ecliptic is also developing an advanced counter-drone system to detect, track, identify and neutralise drones, set for testing in 2025.

This interview first appeared in the February edition of GOLD magazine. Click here to view it.